Thursday, September 26, 2013

History of Fiction


When I first started taking classes to become a screenwriter, several people warned me against doing scripts that were set in the past. Apparently they felt there is a very small market for historical dramas. But looking at all the films there are depicting historical events, that advice seems counter intuitive. It seems most people only get any sort of knowledge about the past from movies. Now of course when I say “most people,” I mean “me.” I was always a decent student in school but history was never a subject that I found all that interesting. And so it was the realm of films that I was left to learn about the past. Thankfully I am a smart enough cookie to filter most of the truth from the bullshit, but most people aren’t as smart as me.

As hard as it is for people to believe, the movie 300 is based on a true story. Actually it’s based on a comic book that was based on a true story. That seems to be the problem with most adaptations of historical events into films. We are seeing them through several filters. So many of the facts are colored by the visions of the author and filmmakers. As such, most people probably think the ancient Spartans fought in capes and loincloths. I doubt they would have the reputation of such legendary warriors if they never mastered something as simple as armor. But since Frank Miller, the artist of the 300 comic, was inspired by the statue of Leonidas at Thermopylae  (the location of the actual battle) and that statue is nude, he drew the characters as such. It’s an artistic choice, which is to be respected but not trusted.

Mel Gibson did not single handedly win the Revolutionary War. Hitler was not assassinated in a movie theatre. Dinosaur and Man NEVER shared the earth at the same time (also the continental drift of Pangaea happened over centuries, not instantaneously like Ice Age would have you believe). The problem is that drama and history are sometimes at odds with each other. Trying to tell an interesting story must be economical, meaning many of the finer details of history are edited out for time.

The worst thing than editing history for dramatic license is when people write supposedly historical dramas in order to put forth their own agenda. This seems to be the popular craze among political pundits and religious hucksters. As much as conservatives love screaming “Liberal Hollywood,” it always seems to be them showing huge amounts of bias when putting forth their version of historical events. A film I remember in particular is an American Carol which is a comedic (at least it was listed as such, though it wasn’t very funny) was nothing more than a non-stop bashing of every Liberal/Democratic belief there is, with no subtlety about it. And their documentaries are straight up propaganda, so I find the term “Liberal Bias” almost hilarious sometimes.

A lot of problems also with telling a historical story is that films require a hero. The story needs someone for the audience to root for, and while a protagonist can be flawed, and the flaws can be what make them interesting, sometimes the rougher edges of what is in a person’s past need to be sanded off. Many movies have been made about America’s race to space, but little has been mentioned of the former Nazi scientists who helped us get there. The Revolutionary War was fought for freedom, but we rarely see the slaves still working in the fields. There is a need by filmmakers to polish their subject matters before putting them to film.

The truth is, your average film is usually ninety minutes long. Longer in some cases, but usually between ninety minutes and at most three hours. That’s not a lot of time to get a lot of information across. Anything that is not essential to the story is going to get lost in the shuffle.  In all honesty, a film should never be judged against history. History spans centuries with a cast of millions. Hollywood just can’t compete. All Hollywood can do is entertain. So if you want to be entertained, see a movie. If you want to learn history, read a book. Just not the book based on the movie.

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