Friday, June 14, 2013

Superman: Messiah?


As I watch trailer after trailer for the new Superman film, I can’t help but notice all the inspirational language used by several characters to describe the titular character. While the character has always been viewed as a hero and a role model, there appears to be a push towards describing Kal-El as an almost Christ like figure. Superman is not just here to save us from extraterrestrial threats, but to save us from our very sins.

As I’ve said before (here and here), I am an Atheist. But before I came to this realization I was very much a good little Christian. I even went to Sunday school. But while I lost faith in the church, I never lost faith in comic book heroes. As I said in my previous entries, I truly believe comic book super heroes are where I get my true sense of morality. And since Superman is the well from which all other super heroes sprung from, then he truly is a messianic figure.

Now more than just being a fan of comic books, I am also a fan of documentaries and examinations ABOUT comics (which is kind of why I write this blog). And I can tell you I am not the first to make a religious comparison between Superman and biblical figures. It is impossible to not see a certain parallel between the origin of the Man of Steel and the biblical story of Moses. An infant child who is spared from death (Superman; the destruction of Krypton. Moses; the slaying of the first born in Egypt) only to be taken in by a family (Superman; The Kents. Moses; The Pharoah) eventually learn of your true origins and discover you are destined for greatness (Superman; World saving superhero. Moses; Lead the Jews out of Egypt).

But while the origin of Superman is more like Moses, there is no doubt that many writers try to make a parallel between Superman and Jesus. In the trailer for the upcoming Man of Steel there are several quotes from Jor-El (Superman’s father) about he sees his son leading humanity to greatness. This type of language was also used in Superman Returns using unseen footage of Marlon Brando from the original Superman films. Lots of allegoric language is used comparing Superman to a “bright light” and “the way into greatness” which seems reminiscent of Jesus claiming to be “the way and the light.”

I even mentioned in a previous entry (see here) that in the Kingdom Come storyline follow up The Kingdom, there was a church set up around Superman. The Man of Steel literally becomes a Christ figure of this religion. The church is even decorated with the “S” shield standing in place of the crucifix. Essentially it eliminates all subtlety and pretense of the Superman character as a religious figure.

One of my favorite allusions to Superman as being a Christ-like figure is from the show  Smallville. Despite my many complaints about the show (see here), the initial promotional material for the series was a stroke of genius. The original poster depicted a young Clark Kent in a cornfield, strung up on a rudimentary cross (originally intended for scarecrows) with a red S spray-painted on his chest (for Smallviile, not for Superman, since this is an origin story). Of course this type of imagery gets overused in the show with Clark’s Kryptonian father Jor-El constantly alluding to Clark’s greater destiny on earth. If we could imagine a teenage Christ (coming to the CW this Fall, kidding) we might see similar stories of doubt and allusion to a greater destiny.

In many ways, all fictional heroes exhibit a messiah aspect to their character. They are meant to be examples of behavior, to fight for people, and in many stories to die for us. All things that Superman has done. He shows us how to be brave in the face of danger and to live by a moral code. His mantra is “Fight for Truth, Justice and the American Way” (though many writers drop the “American Way” bit, feeling that the character is more of a universal protector). He has also died for the protection of innocents in the famous Death of Superman storyline where the Man of Steel gave his last breath to defeat the marauding Doomsday. It is not inconceivable that a future generation, millennia from now may read Superman comics and believe he was a holy figure to us living today. And in some ways they may be right.

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